1, Titanium Introduction Basic Definition

Titanium (symbol Ti) is a chemical element with atomic number 22, located in period 4 and group IVB of the

periodic table. It is a transition metal. The name “titanium” is derived from the Titans of Greek mythology,

symbolizing its strength and lightness.

2, Titanium Discovery and Occurrence

Discovery: Titanium was first discovered in 1791 by British chemist William Gregor in minerals, and it was

formally named in 1795 by German scientist Martin Klaproth.

Occurrence: Titanium is abundant in the Earth’s crust (about 0.6%), ranking 9th in abundance. It primarily

exists in oxide forms in minerals such as ilmenite (FeTiO₃) and rutile (TiO₂).

3, Physical and Chemical Properties

Light and Strong: Titanium has a density of 4.5 g/cm³ (only 60% that of steel) but exhibits strength

comparable to steel, along with excellent fatigue resistance.

Corrosion Resistance: It forms a dense oxide layer (TiO₂) on its surface, making it resistant to corrosion from

seawater, chlorine, and other harsh environments.

High Melting Point: Approximately 1668°C, suitable for high-temperature applications.

Biocompatibility: Non-toxic and compatible with human tissues, making it ideal for medical implants.

4, Major Applications

Aerospace: Used in aircraft engines, spacecraft components (e.g., Boeing 787 fuselage), earning it the

nickname “space metal.”

Medical Field: Used in artificial joints, bone screws, dental implants, and more.

Chemical and Marine Industries: Corrosion-resistant pipes, desalination equipment.

Daily Life: High-end eyewear frames, sports equipment (golf clubs, bicycle frames), and electronic

device casings.

Emerging Technologies: Titanium alloys are used in 3D printing and lightweight components for new

energy vehicles.

5, Importance of Titanium Alloys

Pure titanium has limited strength, so it is often alloyed with elements like aluminum and vanadium to form

titanium alloys (e.g., Ti-6Al-4V). These alloys combine high strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance,

making them critical materials in advanced industries.

6, Production Challenges

Titanium extraction is complex (e.g., the Kroll process) and costly due to high-temperature reduction and

stringent anti-oxidation requirements, resulting in higher prices compared to common metals.

7, Titanium Forms

Titanium rod, titanium tude, titanium wire, titanium sheet, titanium pipe and so on, pls click Here to check

the details.

Conclusion

Titanium, known for its “lightweight, strong, and corrosion-resistant” properties, is a versatile metal in

modern industry. It plays a vital role in high-end technology and sustainable development, with the

potential to further revolutionize materials science in the future.